Italy Web Guide & Travel - Holiday Accommodation, Hotel Rooms, Self Catering Apartments and Villas for rent or sale in South Italy, Food Wine and Italy Travel, Tailor made & Relax Holidays
BOOK HOTEL ROOMS & ACCOMMODATIONS HERE NOW! Hotel Rooms & Accommodations with Fast Secure Reservations engine Provided by our Partner Booking.com @no extra costs! South Italy and most of its little villages, is an area so little known to the European tourism yet in a delightful land wealthy of natural beauties, such as the Arch of Arcomagno, a natural arch of rock, entrance to an attractive coved beach,  with calm turquoise sea; the Faraglioni of Capri, beautiful sea rocks in the sea of Capri, one of many in the Amalfi Coast; or the Etna Volcano, still active and one of Sicily's biggest tourist attractions. History and architecture are also very important factors of southern Italy's culture and tourist attractions, like the temple ruins of Agrigento - Sicily; Capri offering one of Italy's most beautiful piazzas (town square) in the middle of town, Piazzetta, completely closed up, giving the impression of a courtyard, surrounded by many shops and cafes and the Torre dell'Orologio (Tower of Clock); or the over 40 mt. high statue of the Christ in Maratea situated on a hill over 300 mt. high offering a most breath-taking site over the port of Maratea. Another great piece of southern Italy history, from Calabria to be exact, is the Bronzi di Riace: two magnificent bronze, human-size, male statues, found in the gulf of Riace, now showing in the museum of Reggio Calabria, representing the Greek conception of heroism and beauty for their classical composure and dynamic vitality.
Great tourist attractions for both rural and coastal holidays are also the town of Rivello, based on the graceful Basilicata mountains with its typical hystorical houses that can be found in all old parts of most of southern Italy's towns, and the Trulli, typical Apulia houses with cone shaped roofs. Not to mention the delicious cuisine and friendly people, all part of a world waiting to be explored and taken advantage of.













Travel and Holiday to south Italy, Calabria, Pollino, Sila, Aspromonte, Scalea, Tropea, Sibari, Riviera dei Cedri, Reggio Calabria, accommodation by the sea or rural
Regione Calabria Tourism Official Site

Welcome to Southern Italy - Friendly People - Azure skies - Cristal clear sea - and much more History Nature Culture Trasitions..


HOTEL ROOMS ACCOMMODATIONS OFFERS IN CALABRIA

STAY BY GEOGRAPHICAL DESTINATION IN COASTAL MOUNTAIN OR RURAL AREA


La Sila     Riviera dei Cedri     Pollino National Park     Aspromonte National Park     Raganello River

The "Bergamotto"     Wine & Food     Climate    


Calabria makes up the "toe"of Italy and is an area little known to British visitors. Ideal for a relaxed stay in one of it's splendid locations and as starting point for excursions in wonderful sceneries of Southern Italy only few hours away like Amalfi coast, Sorrento, Capri, Sicily, Agrigento, Taormina and Apulia. This is a land with a wonderful coast line; dramatic cliffs overhanging secluded bays; steep cliff paths to small rocky coves; islands and caves to explore; long stretches of beach, gently curving into the distance all are lapped by the clear, azure sea.

The scenery is spectacular and dramatic, rising to over 6000 ft in the mountains, and dropping steeply to the coast with its long stretches of beach, crescent-shaped bays, craggy cliffs and islands dotted about in the crystal clear, blue, Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas.
One wonders how so much variety of landscapes can be captured within one region. You will be amazed at the beauty of the tree-covered mountains, with their leash green valleys and their summits capped by little towns, which seem to perch precariously or else be sculpted into the rock. The winding roads, which climb through the mountains, reveal, at every corner, breath-taking views of the valleys far below and the sea sparkling in the distance. You will be spoilt for choice whether in the mountains or on the coast, there is more to see and explore than can possibly be done in a couple of weeks. On the other hand, the slow southern Italian pace of life is perfect for just relaxing.

Calabria is steeped in history, myth and legend. There are prehistoric settlements and early cave dwellings. The region features in the writings of Homer and Virgil and has been fought over by Hannibal, Romans, Sparticans and many others, so that there is evidence of numerous different civilizations, medieval towns and villages, castles and towers.
Even in the small hill top towns, you can stumble across fine examples of Byzantine and Norman architecture.
It is also rich in living tradition and folklore. Throughout the year, there is a wealth of festivals and carnivals, involving much music and dancing, often in traditional costume. These are not "contrived for tourists" but are long-lived traditions, which have been passed on through the generations, and are still strong today.


Buonvicino Calabria Regione South Italy Calabria Regione South Italy Calabria Regione South Italy Calabria Regione South Italy Calabria Regione South Italy Camigliatello Silano Calabria Regione South Italy Melito Calabria Regione South Italy Pizzo Calabro Calabria Regione South Italy Praia a Mare Calabria Regione South Italy Raganello Canyon Calabria Regione South Italy Bronzi di Riace Reggio Calabria Calabria Regione South Italy Ricadi Calabria Regione South Italy Roccella Ionica Calabria Regione South Italy San Cosmo Albanese Calabria Regione South Italy Scalea Calabria Regione South Italy Sibari Calabria Regione South Italy Tropea Calabria Regione South Italy


Climate   


The morphological structure, the flora and fauna for Calabria are indirect evidence of how this region enjoys a varied climate, characterized, despite the long narrow conformation, by longitudinal, not latitudinal zones. Three types of climate can be found: Tyrrhenian, mountain climate, and Ionian.
The climate of the first zone is hot but temperate in summer, mild in winter, with a moderate rainfall which, however, comes in sudden downpours.
The mountain zone has a more alpine climate and the peaks are snow-covered during the winter, thus allowing winter sports there. These peaks are, in summer, a welcome refuge for those who seek relief from the heat. The Ionian zone is the hottest and the favourite of sunbathers. The sky is rarely cloudy, since the annual level of rainfall fluctuates between 800 and 600 millimetres, 1,000 millimetres less than in the mountain zone. In the space of only a hundred kilometres, the visitor passes from one environment to another completely different, another reason for the great attraction which Calabria has for many people.


Calabrian Cooking     Other Regional Info    


Calabrian cooking has become immensely popular. In the past few years, connoisseurs such as Veronelli and Carnacina have often included Calabrian recipes in their references to Italian gastronomy. In addition a lot of indirect publicity has been provided on an international scale by dietologists who, with the Americans to the fore, have discovered that Mediterranean cooking and particularly Calabrian, is one of the healthiest. Olive oil is now seen as highly nutritious, good for the arteries and withstanding change at high temperatures. The small red chilli pepper turns out to be a vasodilator and whole meal bread fibre is good for the digestive system.

Calabrian cooking is healthy in fact, because it is simple and plain. Nevertheless, imagination and necessity in people often isolated for long periods have supplemented this simplicity with inventiveness in food preparation. Numerous historical references attributing noble origins as well to Calabrian dishes are found in Greek and Latin literature, preserved for us by 16th century scholars, such as Girolamo Marafioti.

The delicate fish recipes of Sybaris for example, were renowned throughout the classical world. Admittedly, the most original Calabrian recipes call for lengthy preparation and a lot of work, and the housewife may have to start cooking at dawn, often using methodical ways. For this reason, apart from the many characteristic restaurants, rural traditional cooking is found mostly in the inland villages, where few of the women go out to work. The "fusilli di casa" is common; this home made pasta is rolled around bits of wire or sticks (in Greek Calabria, where called cannici).
At Vibo Valentia, this pasta is known as "fileia". It is always served with a meat sauce, made of well-cooked pork, often mixed with veal and goat meat (in the Greek area, Bova). Another popular dish is vegetable soup, or pasta and vegetable soup, e.g. pasta and beans, pasta and broccoli, pasta and broad beans, polenta and cabbage, rice and endive, pasta and courgettes, pasta and artichokes, pasta and peas.

The main ingredient of each dish is olive oil, never lacking in the Calabrian larder, together with home made tomato sauce, aubergines and salami.  The so called small meats, lamb, kid and goat, are renowned, and a well-known dish is "Capra alla bovese" (Vutana): goat meat boiled with herbs is popular, as is char grilled kid, eaten throughout the entire region. Pork is an important ingredient, and a popular dish is the "frittula", hot pig's skin eaten with warm bread. Butchers' shops in Reggio Calabria still keep a hot pan near the door, in which the tastiest morsels of pork are cooked in their own fat. Catanzaro is well known for its "murzeddu or morsello", its own specialty, made of tripe, cow's heart and lungs, well seasoned with herbs and spices and served in a "pitta", a round roll of flat home baked bread.

An interesting white meat dish at Altomonte, is roast cockerel; a classical fish dish is sword- fish caught with fishing nets in spring off the Violet Coast between Villa San Giovanni and Palmi. Traditionally, it is grilled in an herb, olive oil and vinegar sauce or served "alla marinara" with tomato and parsley. Traditional to Calabria is "baccala " spugnato",soaked salted codfish which In some areas acquires a particular flavor, probably from the water. "Baccala'" can be cooked in many ways, but traditionally it is fried in batter or baked "alla molinara" with fresh tomatoes and potatoes. In the Crotone area, "sardella salata", small blue fish salted and seasoned with powdered red chilli peppers and olive oil and eaten spread on bread as an appetizer. Aubergines are one of the basic ingredients of Calabrian cooking, and are extensively used. Every part of this amazing vegetable is used, including the skin, with excellent results. Often the aubergines is served as a main course such as "melanzane alla parmiggiana" baked with Olive oil, tomato sauce and Parmesan cheese. But many other recipes include aubergines, like "melanzane ripiene" (stuffed), "caponata" (fried aubergines, peppers, fresh tomatoes and onions), roasted, skinned and seasoned with olive oil and garlic, and grilled with olive oil, garlic and parsley.


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Cakes         


There is also a vast assortment of cakes and perhaps more than any other aspect of Calabrian cookery, sweet things are most intimately linked with genuine local tradition, especially at Christmas and Easter. This probably arises from the fact that, in a relatively poor economy, sweets and cakes are considered luxuries to be enjoyed only on great occasions. In almost the whole region at Easter, the "sgute" or "aggute" or "cuddhuraci"or "cuzzupe", cakes are made, in the shape of a handbag with a handle.

One or more hardboiled eggs are inserted in the pastry and the top is decorated with symbols. another traditional cake is the "nacatula", once eaten at weddings, and also at Carnival time, fried in olive oil. The "mostacciolo", made of flour, fig honey and almonds, is another genuinely traditional Calabrian cake, found all over the region, but of great importance, for the local economy, at Soriano Calabro, in the Catanzaro serre. "Mostacciolo"  or "nzuddo"can still be bought at any fair and in displayed in the characteristic "mustazzolari" chests. It is made in all shapes and is often a veritable haut relief, trimmed with tinfoil, and is still sometimes given in inland towns as a symbolic engagement or wedding present.  The figures on it often recall pagan motives (babbaluti)or early Christian fish and bird symbols.
"Petrali"are made of fruit and belong to the tradition of the Greek areas of Calabria, though they are made with variations by Reggio di Calabria confectioners. Another typical cake is the "pignolata", made of small balls of sweet pastry fried in olive oil and stuck together with honey, found in most of the region.
Torrone (nougat) is made at home but also industrially, and is thus of economic importance. Traditionally a Christmas sweet, it is made of honey, sugar, almonds and chocolate. Another Christmas cake is the "pitta di San Martino", made of candied fruit (the polistena "pitta" is particularly good).


Cheese         


As far as cheese is concerned, mention must be made of the delicious Sila and Pollino cheeses, particularly caciocavallo, a soft, fairly strong provola, and "butirro", provolone with a butter centre. Excellent is the cow's milk cheese made in very small quantities by the monks of the San Bruno monastery, at Serra San Bruno, like the goat's milk cheeses from Aspromonte, made at Bova, Roccaforte del Greco, Staiti, Motta San Giovanni and Roghudi, Connoisseurs consider the Calabrian goat's milk cheeses as some of the best.


Wines         


Calabria has a vast range of wines, and each part of the countryside seems to have its own. Much appreciated by the ancient Greeks and Romans, Virgil and Pliny sing the praises of the fruit of the vine, and it is certain that in antiquity, Calabria was the  land of wines (hence the name Enotria), and over a hundred varieties of vine were known there at the time of the Greeks.

Generally speaking, Calabrian red wines are better than the white, andsuch is their strength and body that they are widely used to "cut" a large number of Italian wines, including the renowned Barolo, as well as foreign. The controlled origin wines (DOC) in Calabria are now Cirņ, Melissa, Lametia, Savuto(along the Savuto river), Donnici, (upper Crati valley, Cosenza province), Grecodi Gerace (a white wine, Gerace area) and Sant'Anna  (isola di Capo Rizzuto).

Apart from these wines, of which the world famous Ciro' is outstanding and described as the oldest wine on earth, many others deserve a mention, and though well known, have not been accorded the DOC recognition. These include Pellaro, originating a few miles south of Reggio di Calabria, known for its robust quality, flavor and strength (14-16°); Kalipea, made at Locri, golden in color; Limbadi (Vibo Valentia), a good table wine; Rossano, made in the area near the town, ruby colored with a high alcoholic content; Verbicaro (Cosenza), from the Lao river basin. A curiosity is the Trasfigurato wine from Seminara, kept in terracotta containers and smoked, There are hundreds of other wines, all good, and the search for Calabrian wines can be a fascinating pastime for visitors wishing to get to know Calabria, not only for what it is but for what it has to offer.


The "Bergamotto"         


On the coast plains of Calabria, in the small villages and towns, you can find  "aracicarias" and "eucalyptus" trees, that easily grow here thanks to the favourable climate as well as vast palm groves and robust ficus trees, that give the fruit known as "Indian figs" as well as the more usual figs. Calabria and it's Mediterranean climate allow the growth of the "Bergamotto". This rare tree needs certain climate and soil conditions in fact it only grows in Calabria throughout the whole planet. It is not used for food purposes but for the oil that it gives when squeezing the external part of the fruit, known as the "essence of bergamot". This essence has a fresh and delicate perfume and is main ingredient for eau de cologne. It is exported all over the world to major perfume companies and hopefully will last for quite a while, but it's presence on the perfume market solely depends on the will of the companies to keep a natural product as essence for perfumes or to replace it with a chemical product.